However, this process of liberation was not unique for this country but took place in the whole American Continent.
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This historical period was full of political, social and military conflicts, which led to the establishment of a Republic in Chile. They lived in Chile during Spanish Colonialism at the end of the 18th century and at the beginning of the 19th century. The thing that they had in common was that they were influenced by the French. Two of them were French and the third one was Chilean.
The three characters come from the novel The Dream of History (2000), by Jorge Edwards. This text focuses on three historical characters: "The three Antonios", with emphasis on the third character, who was born in Chile and whose name is José Antonio de Rojas. Their presence became a symbol of the monarchy's military and religious triumphs. Yet in building the royal palace these converted slaves played a role that served more than practical purposes. The costs and risks associated with slave labor were often high, making the use of slaves in some ways impractical and inefficient in an area with ample nonslave laborers available. Converting these Muslim captives to Christianity became a key part of the Neapolitan court's efforts to battle the corsair threat, and Caserta was one of the places where conversion efforts were most successful. Most of the slaves employed there were Muslim corsairs who had been captured at sea, and they were caught up in long-standing political and religious conflicts between the Two Sicilies and the Maghreb states. Thomas examines the lives of the slaves who built the palace, begun in 1752 near Naples. In Slavery and Construction at the Royal Palace of Caserta, Robin L. In documenting architecture's history, scholars have frequently overlooked the use of slave labor. It is not just an historical report, but also an apology of the martyrs killed by Turkish for refusing to renounce their Catholic faith.
This work represents the peak of the «otrantina» literature, it was published in Naples in 1631 and it is the only monograph on the subject written in Spanish. The starting point is founded on the first literary evidences as the Liber de situ Iapygiae by Galateo and De bello hydruntino by Giovanni Albino until the Crónica de los turcos by Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, the Historia pontifical by Gonzalo de Illescas, the Successi dell’armata turchesca by Giovanni Michele Marziano, the Historia de los mártires de la ciudad de otranto by Francisco de Araujo. This study consists of the analysis of the «otrantinas» works and especially the portraits of the most prominent characters as Alfonso and Fernando of Aragon and Gedik Ahmed of ottoman Realm. Despite the early victories, the ottomans failed to stay in southern Italy, therefore the conquest of otranto was one of the least durable of Mehmet II. The invasion was a consequence of the ambitious expansion policy of Mehmet II in the West. The arrival of the troops of Gedik Ahmed Pasha in the summer of 1480 provoked a great impression in the Christian world and proved the profound crisis of Fernando of Aragon’s Kingdom. The aim is to deepen the knowledge of the reasons and consequences of the ottoman conquest through the analysis of relevant works about the topic.
The work focuses on the analysis of the historiographical debate developed in Italy and Spain during the XVI-XVII centuries about the ottoman invasion of the city of otranto in 1480, then part of the Kingdom of Naples.
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